Reference Edition
Field Reference for Natural Places Geography Atlas
Mountain Hub

Mountain systems, peaks, and high plateaus.

The mountain hub collects major ranges, elevated landforms, and cryosphere-linked uplands. It supports records focused on relief, elevation, glaciers, source basins, and the structure of linked highland regions.

Lead Records

Start with the atlas anchors

These pages give the mountain section a stable spine and enough depth to support future additions like volcanic arcs, plateaus, and alpine basins.

Mountain Range

Himalayas

A flagship mountain record tying together altitude, ice, river headwaters, and connected upland systems.

Mountain Range

Andes

A continental-scale cordillera linking volcanic belts, altiplano basins, Pacific margins, and sharp climatic contrasts.

Mountain Range

Alps

A compact European highland system known for classic alpine landforms, glaciation, and major watershed divides.

Mountain Range

Appalachian Mountains

An eastern North American upland system shaped by ancient folds, long ridges, dissected plateaus, and divided drainage.

Mountain Range

Karakoram

A severe high-mountain region where extreme relief, immense glaciers, and very high peaks dominate the landscape.

Mountain Range

Tian Shan

A Central Asian mountain system linking high peaks, glaciers, interior basins, desert margins, and source-region runoff.

Mountain Range

Rocky Mountains

A North American mountain system linking continental divides, intermontane basins, plateaus, and major river headwaters.

Mountain Range

Sierra Nevada

A California range defined by tilted-block relief, granite high country, snowpack-fed rivers, and a Great Basin rain shadow.

Mountain Range

Atlas Mountains

A North African range where uplift, Mediterranean influence, and desert-margin transitions meet along a complex mountain belt.

Mountain Range

Great Dividing Range

An eastern Australian upland system organizing escarpments, river catchments, and long stretches of elevated terrain.

Mountain Range

Caucasus

A high-relief mountain barrier between the Black and Caspian seas with glaciers, sharp elevation gradients, and major divides.

Mountain Range

Ural Mountains

An ancient Eurasian range linking low-to-moderate relief, river divides, continental climates, and the boundary between major plains.

Mountain Range

Drakensberg

A southern African escarpment and mountain region notable for basalt uplands, cliffed fronts, and plateau-edge relief.